The Impact of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder on the Development of Addictive

Abstract

This thesis is a systematic review that explores the relationship between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and substance use disorder (SUD), focusing on ADHD’s role as a potential risk factor for developing addiction. ADHD is characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity-impulsivity, and disorganization, which may contribute to maladaptive behaviors, including substance misuse. The review integrated qualitative and quantitative analysis of twenty recent studies to examine the influence of ADHD-related variables and co-occurring mental health disorders on substance use. The research reviewed studies examining the relationship between ADHD and SUD, highlighting an increased likelihood of substance misuse among individuals with ADHD. However, this systematic review does not establish a direct correlation or causation between the two conditions. Findings support the need for early intervention and tailored treatment approaches to reduce addiction risks in ADHD populations. This study underscores the necessity for targeted clinical practices and future longitudinal studies to clarify ADHD’s impact on addictive behavior further and inform prevention strategies.