Recidivism Among Adult Criminal Populations: A Systematic Review of Methods for Reducing Adult Criminal Recidivism
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2023
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Abstract
This systematic literature review examines psychological interventions to reduce recidivism among adult criminal populations. The review assesses empirical studies published within the last five years, focusing on interventions targeting reoffending rates among incarcerated or formerly incarcerated adults. The study drew from established databases, including the Purdue Global Library, Google Scholar, PsychArticles, ProQuest, and Academic Search Complete . The selected articles undergo meticulous evaluation, considering interventions ranging from cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBT) such as Reasoning and Rehabilitation 2 (R&R2), Moral Reconation Therapy (MRT), Aggression Replacement Training (ART), and alternative approaches like Forensic Peer Support (FPS), Bridges to Life (BTL), and Mental Health Courts (MHC). Analysis of the aggregated findings demonstrates a nuanced landscape of intervention effectiveness, with some programs showcasing reduced recidivism rates while others yield inconclusive or ineffective outcomes. The review highlights the alignment between successful interventions and psychological theories, emphasizing the importance of tailored, evidence-based strategies rooted in cognitive-behavioral and restorative justice principles. Additionally, the study identifies ethical, legal, individual, and socio-cultural implications of effective interventions, illuminating the broader impact beyond recidivism reduction. Acknowledging study design and methodology limitations, the review proposes future research directions, advocating for standardized intervention protocols, integrated multimodal approaches, and post-release community transition programs. These strategies offer promising avenues to develop comprehensive and adaptable interventions aimed at addressing recidivism within adult criminal populations.
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Recidivism, Criminal Behavior, Incarceration, Adults, Treatment